A Roman Hotel? Letocetum / Wall Roman Site

On the outskirts of Lichfield lies the small village of Wall. At its centre is the Roman town of Letocetum, situated just off Watling Street, the Roman road that follows the route of the modern A5. Letocetum was a small settlement, focused around the Mansio, the Roman equivalent of a way station or hotel, where travellers on the road could safely rest for the night. However the town also had a sizable bath complex and signs of thriving industrial activity. Much of the town remains buried either under nearby farmers fields or the houses that make up the modern village, though the Mansio and baths are visible and able to be visited throughout the year.

Also in the village is a small museum housing artefacts found during excavations at the site.

Roman beads and jewllery
Roman jewellery and beads
African warrior figurine.
A figurine depicting an African warrior
Roman knives and tools
Dice and gaming tokens
Roman duck brooch
A beautiful enamel brooch in the shape of a duck
A ring with seal
Face jars, possibly from burial urns
High status Samian ware serving bowls, cup and plate.
Handle of a wine amphora and jug,
Brooches and other pieces of jewellery
Glass fragments and evidence of metalworkers

Outside the museum is the remains of the Roman settlement itself, with the excavated remains of the mansio and baths to explore.

Occupying most of the site is the remains of the Mansio. Individual rooms and passageways are clearly visible, arranged around a central courtyard. This courtyard may have been covered over and acted as a meeting place for both guests and the people of Letocetum. There is also the possibility that horses could have been stabled on site.

The baths complex is across the “street” from the mansio and while small, features all the luxuries expected of Roman civilisation, with exercise yard, changing rooms and both hot and cold baths, heated by wood fired furnace.

Further information about Letocetum is available on the English Heritage website: Wall Roman Site | English Heritage (english-heritage.org.uk) . There is also the Friends of Leotcetum Society who conduct talks and open days at the site, further information on their website: Wall Roman Site | Cheese Press (wallromansitefriendsofletocetum.co.uk).

Hidden Holt, Wrexham Museum

In the 1st century AD, Roman soldiers of the 20th Legion “Valeria Victrix” set up a pottery works near to what is now the Welsh town of Holt. For the next two hundred years, potter-soldiers would produce bricks, tiles and domestic pottery from local clay, to be transported down the river Dee to their fortress at Deva Victrix (modern Chester). Now Wrexham museum tells thier story with thier new temporary exhibition “Hidden Holt: The Story of a Roman Site”

The first explorations and digs at the site took place in the 1900 and 1910s, uncovering a large scale pottery manufacuring centre, with numerous workshops, kills and a drying rooms, along with hundreds of artefacts, many of them produced at the site.

Timeline of the occupation of the site at Holt
Cabinet of objects and artefacts from the surrounding area, giving context to those found at Holt
Some of the Holt finds, including Samian ware bowls, locally produced jars, fragments of a delicate drinking cup, glass and other objects.
Detail of the scenes on the Samian ware bowl
Detail of one of the locally made jars
Fragment of a press used to make cheese